文章分享 · 勞工制度比較

最低工資有何分別?香港 vs 澳洲Hong Kong vs Australia Minimum Wage in 2026

兩地都設有工資保障,但制度結構並不相同:香港採用法定最低工資;澳洲則由 National Minimum Wage、行業 Award 及 registered agreement 共同構成。Both jurisdictions protect minimum pay, but their systems differ: Hong Kong uses a statutory minimum wage, while Australia combines the National Minimum Wage with awards and registered agreements.

香港與澳洲最低工資制度比較插圖
資料核對日期:Verified: 2026-10-01最後更新:Updated: 2026-10-01發布日期:Published: 2026-10-02WhatsApp 分享文章 ↗Share on WhatsApp ↗

比較結論

香港以法定最低工資作為一般工資底線,2026 年 5 月 1 日起為每小時 HK$43.1。澳洲則同時存在 National Minimum Wage、行業 Award 及 registered agreement;2026 年 7 月 1 日起,沒有受 Award 或 registered agreement 覆蓋的僱員,其 National Minimum Wage 為 A$26.44/小時或 A$1,004.90/週(按 38 小時計算)。

最重要的分別是:香港首先要按《最低工資條例》計算總工作時數及工資;澳洲僱主則必須先確認員工是否受某一 Award 或 registered agreement 規管,因為相關最低工資、penalty rates、allowances 及分類級別可能高於 National Minimum Wage。

一覽比較

項目 香港 澳洲
制度核心 Statutory Minimum Wage National Minimum Wage + Awards/registered agreements
2026 主要數字 2026/5/1 起 HK$43.1/小時 2026/7/1 起 A$26.44/小時;A$1,004.90/週
主要適用對象 一般僱員,部分學生實習及特定類別有豁免或特別安排 沒有受 Award 或 registered agreement 覆蓋的僱員適用 National Minimum Wage
額外工資 按香港法定計算規則及合約核對 Award 或協議可能有加班、週末、假日、shift loading 及 allowances
僱主首要工作 記錄總工作時數及核對最低工資 確認 Award/協議、職級、工時及 penalty rates

香港制度

香港勞工處資料顯示,法定最低工資由 2026 年 5 月 1 日起調升至每小時 HK$43.1;僱主記錄僱員總工作時數的每月金額上限亦調整至 HK$17,600。法定最低工資涵蓋不同薪酬方式及全職、兼職僱員,但指定學生實習及其他法定例外須另行核對。

僱主安排短期活動人手、兼職、按日或按件計薪工作時,不應因工作時間短或屬臨時安排便假設不受保障。實際計算仍要按勞工處最新指引、僱傭合約及工作紀錄處理。

澳洲制度

澳洲 Fair Work Ombudsman 說明,National Minimum Wage 適用於沒有受 Award 或 registered agreement 覆蓋的僱員。由 2026 年 7 月 1 日起,National Minimum Wage 為 A$26.44/小時或 A$1,004.90/週,週薪數字以每週 38 小時為基礎,均為扣稅前金額。

對大部分行業及職業而言,僱主要先使用官方工具確認適用的 Award、classification、最低時薪、penalty rates、allowances 及其他條件。Award 或 registered agreement 的最低待遇可能高於 National Minimum Wage,不能只用 A$26.44/小時作所有澳洲職位的報價基準。

港元換算參考: 本文不把澳元換算成固定港元金額,以免匯率變動造成誤導;如需預算比較,應按核對當日匯率另行計算,並把稅務、住宿、交通、保險、工作簽證及強制福利列入總成本。

對香港僱主及求職者的實際影響

僱主招聘時要留意

香港僱主應以預計總工作時數核對 HK$43.1/小時底線,並保存工資及工時紀錄。若招聘澳洲人手或外派員工,則應先確認職位對應的 Award 或 registered agreement,再計算基本工資、加班、週末及假日工作成本。

香港人才到澳洲工作時要留意

求職者應要求僱主說明職位所屬 Award、classification、基本時薪、工時、加班及 penalty rates。不要只看招聘廣告上的 hourly rate,亦要確認該金額是否包含 casual loading、allowances 或其他附加項目。

待確認: 個別職位的適用 Award、簽證條件、州份規則及 registered agreement 可能不同;本文未能替代按職位及合約作出的正式核對。

Official sources

  1. 香港勞工處|Statutory Minimum Wage
  2. 澳洲 Fair Work Ombudsman|Minimum wages
  3. 澳洲 Fair Work Ombudsman|2026 minimum wage increase

Settle Up 相關服務

Settle Up 提供招聘配對、兼職人手安排、活動人手安排、短期人手支援及人才庫服務。僱主可先提供工作地點、日期、班次、職位要求及預算,方便我們按實際需要協助整理人手安排;求職者則可透過人才庫了解合適工作機會。

免責聲明

本文由 AI 協助整理,並由 Settle Up 編輯流程按所列官方來源作資料核對;文章只供一般資訊參考,不構成法律意見、僱傭意見、會計意見或任何專業建議。勞工法例及工資數字可能因年份、地區、行業、職位、僱員身份、合約及生效日期而不同。任何僱主、僱員或求職者作出招聘、工作、薪酬或合約決定前,應直接查閱相關官方部門最新資料,或向合資格專業人士查詢。對於未能由官方公開來源核實的項目,請以本文「待確認」標示為準,並不要只依賴本文作決定。

English summary

Hong Kong uses a statutory minimum wage. From 1 May 2026, the rate is HK$43.1 per hour. Australia uses a layered system: from 1 July 2026, the National Minimum Wage is A$26.44 per hour or A$1,004.90 per week for employees who are not covered by an award or registered agreement.

The practical difference is that Australian employers must first identify the applicable award, classification and agreement before quoting pay. Award rates may include higher base rates, penalty rates and allowances. Hong Kong employers should focus on total working hours, wage records and the statutory calculation rules.

Pending confirmation: An individual Australian role may be subject to a different award, agreement, state or territory requirement, visa condition or classification. Check the official Fair Work tools and the employment contract before relying on any figure.

This article is AI-assisted and reviewed against the official sources listed above. It is general information only and is not legal or professional advice.

Conclusion

Hong Kong uses a statutory minimum wage as the general wage floor. From 1 May 2026, the rate is HK$43.1 per hour. Australia uses a layered system combining the National Minimum Wage, industry awards and registered agreements. From 1 July 2026, the National Minimum Wage is A$26.44 per hour or A$1,004.90 per week for employees who are not covered by an award or registered agreement.

The key difference is that Hong Kong employers start with the statutory calculation of total hours and wages. Australian employers must first identify the applicable award or agreement because classifications, penalty rates and allowances may provide a higher minimum than the National Minimum Wage.

Comparison at a glance

ItemHong KongAustralia
Core systemStatutory Minimum WageNational Minimum Wage plus awards or registered agreements
Key 2026 figuresHK$43.1 per hour from 1 May 2026A$26.44 per hour or A$1,004.90 per week from 1 July 2026
Main coverageEmployees generally covered by the statutory scheme, subject to exemptions and special arrangementsEmployees not covered by an award or registered agreement use the National Minimum Wage
Additional payCheck statutory calculation rules and the employment contractAward or agreement may provide overtime, weekend, public holiday, shift loading and allowances
Employer priorityRecord total hours and check the statutory minimumConfirm the award, classification, hours and penalty rates

Hong Kong system

Hong Kong Labour Department information states that the statutory minimum wage increases to HK$43.1 per hour from 1 May 2026. The monthly threshold for recording total working hours is also adjusted to HK$17,600. The statutory scheme covers different forms of remuneration and full-time or part-time employees, but designated student interns and other statutory exceptions must be checked separately.

When arranging short-term event staff, part-time work, daily work or piece-rate work, employers should not assume that a worker is outside the protection simply because the assignment is short or temporary. The calculation should follow the latest Labour Department guidance, the contract and working-time records.

Australia system

Fair Work Ombudsman guidance states that the National Minimum Wage applies to employees who are not covered by an award or registered agreement. From 1 July 2026, it is A$26.44 per hour or A$1,004.90 per week, before tax and based on 38 hours per week.

For most industries and occupations, an employer must first identify the applicable award, classification, minimum rate, penalty rates, allowances and other conditions using official tools. Award or registered-agreement rates may be higher than the National Minimum Wage, so A$26.44 per hour should not be used as the quote for every Australian role.

Hong Kong dollar reference: This article does not convert Australian dollars into a fixed Hong Kong dollar amount because exchange rates change. For budgeting, use the exchange rate checked on the relevant date and include tax, accommodation, transport, insurance, visa and mandatory-benefit costs.

Practical impact for Hong Kong employers and jobseekers

What employers should check

Hong Kong employers should use expected total hours to check the HK$43.1 per-hour floor and retain wage and time records. When recruiting in Australia or arranging overseas staff, first confirm the relevant award or registered agreement, then calculate base pay, overtime, weekend and public-holiday costs.

What Hong Kong talent should check before working in Australia

Jobseekers should ask which award and classification apply, together with the base rate, hours, overtime and penalty rates. Do not rely only on the hourly rate in an advertisement; check whether it includes casual loading, allowances or other components.

Pending confirmation: The applicable award, visa conditions, state or territory rules and registered agreement may differ by role. This article cannot replace a formal review of the position and contract.

Official sources

  1. Hong Kong Labour Department | Statutory Minimum Wage
  2. Fair Work Ombudsman | Minimum wages
  3. Fair Work Ombudsman | 2026 minimum wage increase

Settle Up services

Settle Up provides recruitment matching, part-time staffing, event staffing, short-term manpower support and talent-pool services. Employers can share the location, dates, shifts, role requirements and budget so that we can help organise a suitable staffing plan. Jobseekers can use the talent pool to explore relevant opportunities.

Disclaimer

This article was prepared with AI assistance and reviewed against the official sources listed above. It is general information only and does not constitute legal, employment, accounting or other professional advice. Labour laws and wage figures may vary by year, location, industry, role, employee status, contract and effective date. Employers, employees and jobseekers should consult the latest official information or a qualified professional before making a decision. Items that could not be verified from official public sources are marked as pending confirmation.

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